帮师弟翻译一篇法律文章，深深体会到学好法律英语的重要性

1,合同因双方意思表示一致而有效订立，因此，货物的灭失对合同的效力没有影响。但是火灾造成了因标的物灭失而导致的合同履行不能，因此对合同的履行有影响。

1．The contract is available according to intentions expressed both sides. so the loss will not affect the validity of the contract. But as a result of fires, the loss of the subject matter of the contract can not be fulfill. Therefore, it will effect to performance the contract.


2,皮特在此案中属于善意第三人，在支票被盗后，支票所有人应向银行挂失，再由银行向各商家发出被盗支票的信息，并停止接受此支票，但银行没有尽到该通知义务，皮特属于善意取得，故可以向银行要求兑现支票

2．Peter is a third party acting in good faith in this case. After check has been stolen, the checks should be declared lost to bank. Then the bank sent some relevant information on the stolen check to businesses and asked them to stop accepting this check, but the bank has not fulfilled the obligation to inform. Pete well-obtain the check, He can go to the bank and requested checks.

3,载明关于配额的有关文件

3．The documents contained information on the quota.

4,条件
构成合同的内容，是合同本身的一部分，合同的效力及于条件，合同无效，则条件无效。保证附属于合同，具有相对独立的地位，当合同无法履行时，靠保证来使得合同得以履行。

4．Condition:
Constituent elements of the contract are a part of the contract itself. the validity of the contract affect conditions, so if Contract is invalid, the conditional clauses would be null. Guarantee clauses which attached to the contract have relatively independent status. The contract can be fulfilled, rely on assurances from the guarantee clauses, when the side part of contract doesn’t want to perform the contract.

5, 所有权保留：
含义：在商业合同中规定，买方没有履行合同义务或约定的相关其他任务，卖方在交付货物后约定依然保留合同标的物的所有权的一种法律制度。
作用：在于保护卖方的权益，督促买方履行付款或其他相关义务。
影响：提高交易安全，保证合同目的的实现。

Retention of ownership:

Meaning: In commercial contract, both sides come to agreement that, the buyer didn’t perform its contractual obligations or other related tasks. After the seller to deliver the goods subject of the contract，he still retain ownership of a legal system.

Role: The aims are to protect the interests of the seller, and supervise the buyer fulfill the payment or other obligations.

Function: Enhance the security of transactions, to ensure the achievement of the purposes of the contract.


6,这三个遭遇都属于停车场和旅馆的格式合同所造成的结果，根据法律规定，在格式条款中，凡是增加对方义务减少自己一方义务的规定属于无效条款。因此不能做为其免则依据。
1， 在停车场，首先，其警示标语的位置导致标语无法看到，对此停车场的运营商应承担一定责任，其次，即使标语明显，停车场也有义务对车辆进行看管。
2， 在旅馆，在住客入住旅馆时旅馆与住客之间形成一个合同，旅馆应该负有对旅客人身财产进行保护的义务，因此，旅店也不能免则
基于以上理由，乔治可以向停车场和旅馆提出违约或侵权之诉，以法律武器捍卫自己的合法权利。

6. These three sufferings were caused by the format of the contract of parks and hotels. According to legal provisions, in formatted clauses, all other terms of reducing their obligations and increasing obligations of the other side are invalid. Therefore it can not be the basis for impunity.

1, In the parking lot, first of all, the location of warning posters lead the slogan not to be seen, parking lot operators should bear some responsibilities accordingly, and secondly, even if the slogan Obviously, the car parks have an obligation to take charge of vehicles there.

2, in hotel, when the hotel is opened for occupation by tenants, there has been a contract between hotel and tenants. Hotel operators should have the obligation to protect tenants’ human safety and personal property; Hotel can’t avoid the legal effectiveness of the obligation.

Given the above reasons, George can make the hotel and car parks to litigation of breach of contract or tort litigation and depend on the legal weapon to defend their legitimate rights.